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- VIDEO, Page 70Ruckus over Days of RageA controversial look at Palestinians will air on PBS -- finallyBy Richard Zoglin
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- Of all the minefields TV journalists face today, none is more
- treacherous than the Arab-Israeli conflict. The issue is so
- emotional, so polarizing that any report that strays from a careful
- fence straddle is virtually certain to raise a ruckus. The title
- of PBS's latest foray into the subject, Days of Rage, refers to the
- intifadeh, the Palestinian uprising against Israel's occupation of
- the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. But the name might just as well
- describe the outcry that has greeted the documentary itself.
-
- The 90-minute film, a frankly sympathetic look at the
- Palestinian revolt, first sparked protest last spring, when PBS
- scheduled it for a June airing. The station that was originally
- picked to sponsor it, New York City's WNYC, backed out; a top
- executive denounced the film as a "pure propaganda piece." Another
- New York station, WNET, agreed to take it on, but only if the
- telecast was delayed so that "wraparound" material could be
- produced; added were two taped segments presenting the Israeli
- viewpoint and a panel discussion with Hodding Carter as host.
-
- Since then 4,000 letters have poured into WNET, mostly
- criticizing plans to telecast the show. One expert whose appearance
- in the film seems to bolster Palestinian charges of human rights
- abuses, Michael Posner of the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights,
- has lambasted the finished product for being biased. Meanwhile, the
- film's producer, Jo Franklin-Trout, has angrily charged WNET and
- PBS with caving in to pressure from Israel's supporters, who make
- up a significant proportion of public TV's contributors.
-
- Days of Rage (now subsumed in a 2 1/2-hour package titled
- Intifada: The Palestinians and Israel, to air on Sept. 6) is a
- forceful, if one-sided, report that gives voice to people rarely
- heard talking in such calm and coherent tones. The Palestinians
- interviewed come across as reasonable and sympathetic: a man whose
- home was bulldozed without warning, a university head arrested and
- sent to prison, a seven-year-old girl who saw her father shot to
- death by Israeli soldiers. While Franklin-Trout is not overtly
- partisan, her on-camera questions are indulgent and unchallenging
- ("They blew up your house? . . . What was the charge?").
-
- What is missing is any discussion of the reasons behind
- Israel's crackdown. Palestinian terrorism is glossed over, and the
- only Israelis heard at length are left-wingers critical of the
- government's policy. The wraparound material tries to fill these
- gaps. "We want to provide some clear indication that this is not
- your normal documentary, that it is more in the nature of an
- editorial or a commentary column," says PBS programming chief Barry
- Chase. Franklin-Trout, a former producer for the MacNeil/Lehrer
- Report, objects that the added segments water down her message. "To
- hang all sorts of baggage on the front and the end," she says,
- "simply destroys the integrity of the film."
-
- For PBS watchers, the chain of events is painfully familiar.
- Documentaries with a strong point of view are scarce on the
- network, which receives substantial funding from corporations more
- comfortable with genial nature specials than provocative
- journalism. The few hard-hitting shows that do appear are usually
- saddled with a discussion segment to put the issue "in context,"
- i.e., appease the protesters. Still, PBS occasionally muddles
- through to a victory of sorts. Days of Rage, for all its flaws,
- deserves to be seen, and it will be seen -- uncut and uncensored.
- And one cannot have much sympathy with the argument that adding
- discussion on a controversial topic is wrong. For viewers still
- confused by a complex and troubling issue, the more voices the
- better.